The .17 Winchester Super Magnum (WSM) lever action is a niche but intriguing area for firearm enthusiasts. While not as ubiquitous as some other calibers, its unique characteristics make it a compelling choice for specific applications. This in-depth guide will explore the .17 WSM lever action rifle, examining its capabilities, limitations, and the best rifles currently available. We'll also delve into the cartridge itself, its ballistics, and its suitability for various hunting and target shooting scenarios.
Understanding the .17 WSM Cartridge
The .17 WSM is a high-velocity cartridge designed for long-range accuracy and varmint hunting. Its relatively small diameter (.172 inch) and aerodynamic bullet design translate to a flat trajectory and minimal wind drift, even at extended ranges. This makes it ideal for precision shooting at small, fast-moving targets.
Key Ballistic Characteristics of the .17 WSM:
| Characteristic | Typical Value |
|---|---|
| Bullet Weight (grains) | 20-25 |
| Muzzle Velocity (fps) | 3,000 - 3,300 |
| Muzzle Energy (ft-lbs) | 350 - 450 |
| Effective Range (yards) | 300 - 400 |
The high velocity of the .17 WSM comes with some trade-offs. The increased pressure can lead to faster barrel wear compared to lower-pressure cartridges. Furthermore, the light bullet weight means that the .17 WSM's energy drops off more quickly than heavier calibers at longer ranges.
Lever Action Rifles Chambered in .17 WSM
While not as common as other lever-action calibers, a few manufacturers offer rifles chambered in .17 WSM. These are often high-end models designed for precision shooting and varmint hunting. Finding a used .17 WSM lever action rifle might require some searching, but dedicated gun shops or online marketplaces may have options. Note that production of .17 WSM lever-action rifles may be limited or discontinued by some manufacturers.
Unfortunately, a comprehensive list of current manufacturers producing .17 WSM lever actions is difficult to definitively provide without extensive real-time market research. Manufacturer's lines change frequently. It's crucial to consult current catalogs and dealer inventories for the most up-to-date information.
Factors to Consider When Choosing a .17 WSM Lever Action Rifle:
- Accuracy: Look for a rifle with a reputation for superior accuracy. Test firing before purchase is highly recommended.
- Barrel Length: A longer barrel will generally result in higher velocity and improved accuracy.
- Stock Design: Choose a stock that provides a comfortable and stable shooting platform.
- Action Smoothness: A smooth, reliable lever action is essential for quick follow-up shots.
Applications of the .17 WSM Lever Action
The .17 WSM lever action excels in specific applications:
- Long-Range Varmint Hunting: The flat trajectory and high accuracy make it ideal for taking prairie dogs, ground squirrels, and other small game at extended ranges.
- Predator Calling: Its accuracy and velocity are well-suited for calling in coyotes and foxes.
- Target Shooting: The .17 WSM is a capable cartridge for benchrest and long-range target shooting competitions.
However, the .17 WSM is not a universally suitable cartridge. Its relatively light bullet weight may be insufficient for larger game animals. It also has limitations in extremely windy conditions.
Case Study: A Practical Example
Let's consider a hypothetical scenario: A hunter is targeting prairie dogs at ranges of 200-300 yards. A .17 WSM lever action rifle, with its flat trajectory and high accuracy, would provide a significant advantage over cartridges with a steeper trajectory and more pronounced wind drift. The hunter would experience greater accuracy and confidence in making clean, humane shots.
Conclusion: The .17 WSM Lever Action – A Niche But Valuable Option
The .17 WSM lever action represents a specialized segment of the firearms market. While not a mainstream option, its unique qualities make it a compelling choice for those seeking a high-velocity, accurate lever-action rifle for specific applications, primarily long-range varmint hunting and target shooting. Potential buyers should carefully weigh the cartridge's capabilities and limitations against their specific needs and shooting style. Thorough research and hands-on experience are crucial before making a purchase. Always remember to prioritize safety and responsible firearm handling.