The 1858 Remington New Army is more than just a black powder revolver; it's a piece of American history. This iconic firearm, initially designed for the pre-Civil War era, saw extensive use and adaptation throughout the latter half of the 19th century. This article delves deep into the fascinating world of the 1858 Remington New Army, focusing specifically on its conversions and their significance for collectors and enthusiasts today. Understanding the 1858 Remington New Army conversion requires appreciating its original design and subsequent modifications.
The Original 1858 Remington New Army: A Foundation of Innovation
The 1858 Remington New Army revolver represented a significant advancement in percussion cap firearm technology. Its robust design, featuring a strong frame and a reliable cylinder mechanism, made it a favorite among soldiers and civilians alike. Key features included:
- .44 Caliber: The original revolver fired a .44 caliber round ball, offering considerable stopping power for its time.
- 7-Shot Cylinder: Holding seven rounds, it provided superior firepower compared to many contemporary revolvers.
- Solid Frame Construction: The solid frame contributed to the weapon's durability and reliability, a critical factor in harsh conditions.
This reliability and firepower made it a popular choice, leading to its widespread adoption and, consequently, its numerous conversions.
The Rise of the Conversions: Adapting to Technological Advancements
The percussion cap technology of the original 1858 Remington New Army was eventually superseded by the more efficient and powerful metallic cartridges. This led to a wave of conversions, transforming the original black powder revolver into a centerfire firearm capable of firing modern ammunition. These conversions weren't merely a simple swap; they often involved significant modifications:
Types of Conversions: A Detailed Overview
Several types of conversions emerged, each with its own characteristics and collector value:
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Conversion Cylinders: These were the most common conversions. The original cylinder was replaced with a new cylinder bored to accommodate metallic cartridges. These often featured different calibers, the most prevalent being .44-40, .45 Colt, and .44 Russian. The original percussion cap nipple was often removed or modified to fit.
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Frame Modifications: In some cases, the frame itself was modified to accommodate the larger cartridges or stronger springs required for centerfire ammunition. These modifications often involved careful filing and re-fitting.
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Manufacturer Variations: Various gunsmiths and manufacturers undertook these conversions, leading to variations in quality, markings, and overall craftsmanship. Some conversions are highly sought after due to the reputation of the converting gunsmith.
Table 1: Common 1858 Remington New Army Conversions
| Conversion Type | Caliber | Common Features | Collector Value |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cylinder Conversion | .44-40, .45 Colt, .44 Russian | Modified cylinder, often with different markings | Varies greatly based on condition and maker |
| Extensive Frame Conversion | .44-40, .45 Colt | Modified frame and cylinder, possibly new sights | High, due to extensive work |
| Factory Conversions (rare) | Varies | Often bear factory markings | Very High; highly collectible |
Identifying a Conversion: Distinguishing Marks and Features
Authenticity is paramount when dealing with historical firearms. Here's what to look for when assessing an 1858 Remington New Army Conversion:
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Cylinder Markings: Converted cylinders often bear markings indicating the caliber and sometimes the converting gunsmith or manufacturer. These markings can be crucial in determining the conversion's history and value.
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Frame Modifications: Look for signs of modifications such as filing, drilling, or other alterations to the frame.
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Breech Face: The breech face will likely show signs of modification to accommodate the new cartridges.
Case Study: A High-Value Conversion
A particularly valuable example might include a conversion done by a renowned gunsmith of the period, with meticulous craftsmanship and documented provenance. Such a piece would command a significantly higher price due to its rarity and historical significance.
The Modern Collector's Perspective: Value and Significance
The value of an 1858 Remington New Army conversion varies widely based on several factors:
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Condition: The overall condition of the firearm is crucial. A well-preserved conversion in excellent condition will command a higher price than one that is heavily worn or damaged.
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Rarity: Rare conversions, especially those done by specific gunsmiths or with unusual features, are more valuable.
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Caliber: Certain calibers, like .45 Colt, are more popular among collectors and tend to fetch higher prices.
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Authenticity: Authenticity is paramount. Replicas or poorly executed conversions are worth significantly less.
Collecting these converted revolvers offers a unique window into the evolution of firearms technology and the adaptability of classic designs.
Conclusion: A Legacy of Adaptability
The 1858 Remington New Army conversion tells a compelling story of innovation and adaptation. From its origins as a potent black powder revolver to its subsequent transformations into a centerfire firearm, this iconic weapon continues to fascinate collectors and enthusiasts alike. Understanding its history, variations, and the factors influencing its value is key for anyone interested in this fascinating piece of firearms history. Thorough research, careful examination, and a keen eye for detail are essential when considering the purchase of an 1858 Remington New Army conversion. Remember to always prioritize safety and handle these historical firearms with respect.