The Ithaca Model 37, particularly in 20 gauge, holds a special place in the hearts of shotgun enthusiasts. Its iconic pump-action design, robust construction, and reliable performance have cemented its legacy as a true classic. This article delves into the details of the Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge, exploring its history, features, variations, and why it remains a sought-after firearm.
A Brief History of the Ithaca Model 37
The Ithaca Gun Company, founded in 1880, introduced the Model 37 in 1903. This revolutionary design, utilizing a bottom-loading, bottom-ejecting action, proved to be incredibly reliable and efficient, setting the standard for pump-action shotguns for decades to come. The 20 gauge version, while perhaps not as ubiquitous as its 12 gauge counterpart, quickly gained popularity for its lighter recoil and versatility.
Key Innovations of the Model 37 Design
- Bottom Loading, Bottom Ejecting: This unique design allows for faster reloading and prevents spent shells from interfering with the shooter's face or optics.
- Simple Mechanism: The relatively simple design of the action leads to fewer parts and increased reliability. This simplicity is a hallmark of the Ithaca Model 37.
- Durable Construction: Ithaca Model 37 shotguns are known for their robust build quality, capable of withstanding significant use and abuse.
Ithaca Model 37 20 Gauge Variations and Features
Over its long production run (1903-1970s and a later revival), the Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge saw various iterations, each with unique characteristics.
Barrel Lengths and Chokes
The 20 gauge Ithaca Model 37 typically came in a range of barrel lengths, from shorter field barrels (around 20 inches) ideal for close-quarters shooting, to longer barrels (26-28 inches) suitable for longer ranges. Various choke tubes were offered, allowing shooters to adjust the shot pattern to suit their needs (Improved Cylinder, Modified, Full, etc.). This adaptability makes the Model 37 20 gauge versatile for hunting and sporting applications.
Stock and Forend Variations
Different stock styles were available, from standard straight stocks to more ergonomic pistol-grip designs. The forend design also changed over the years. Identifying these variations can help determine the age and specific model of a given Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge.
Special Editions and Features
Throughout its history, Ithaca produced special editions of the Model 37 20 gauge, sometimes featuring engraved receivers, high-grade wood, or other embellishments. These models are highly sought-after by collectors.
The Ithaca Model 37 20 Gauge: Performance and Handling
The 20 gauge Ithaca Model 37 provides a lighter shooting experience compared to its 12 gauge sibling. This makes it attractive to younger shooters or those who prefer less recoil. Its reliable action ensures that the gun cycles smoothly and reliably, delivering consistent performance.
Recoil and Handling Characteristics
While still capable of delivering substantial stopping power, the lighter recoil of the 20 gauge makes it more comfortable for extended shooting sessions. The balanced design contributes to easy handling and maneuverability.
Collecting and Maintaining the Ithaca Model 37 20 Gauge
The Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge is a popular collectible firearm. Its historical significance and enduring design contribute to its value among collectors. However, proper maintenance is crucial to preserving its condition and functionality.
Cleaning and Care
Regular cleaning and lubrication are essential to maintain the firearm's functionality and longevity. This involves cleaning the barrel, action, and other internal components after each use.
Identifying Markings and Variations
Identifying specific markings on the receiver and barrel can help in determining the year of manufacture, barrel length, and other features. This is particularly useful for collectors.
Troubleshooting Common Issues
Understanding common issues with the Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge, such as malfunctioning extractors or feeding problems, is essential for both maintenance and troubleshooting. Online resources and gunsmiths can provide valuable assistance in this regard.
The Ithaca Model 37 20 Gauge: A Lasting Legacy
The Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge represents a significant piece of firearm history. Its combination of reliability, versatility, and robust construction has ensured its enduring popularity among shooters and collectors. While production ceased decades ago, its legacy continues, with many still actively using and appreciating these classic shotguns. The Ithaca Model 37 20 gauge remains a testament to the ingenuity and craftsmanship of the Ithaca Gun Company and a valuable addition to any firearm collection or shooting enthusiast's arsenal.