The satisfying thwack of a clay pigeon shattering in mid-air, the precision of your aim, the thrill of the competition – these are just some of the reasons why trap shooting is such a popular sport. And for many, the perfect tool for this exhilarating pursuit is a 20 gauge trap gun. This guide dives deep into the world of 20 gauge trap guns, exploring their advantages, disadvantages, and everything you need to know to choose the right one for you.
Why Choose a 20 Gauge for Trap?
The 20 gauge occupies a unique niche in the world of trap shooting. It sits comfortably between the lighter 28 and .410 gauges and the more powerful 12 gauge. This makes it a versatile choice with distinct advantages:
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Reduced Recoil: The lighter recoil is a major draw for many shooters, especially beginners or those with physical limitations. This gentler recoil allows for faster follow-up shots, improving overall performance. This is particularly beneficial in trap shooting, where quick reactions are crucial.
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Lighter Weight: 20 gauge shotguns generally weigh less than their 12-gauge counterparts. This lighter weight reduces fatigue during long shooting sessions, leading to greater comfort and sustained accuracy.
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Maneuverability: The lighter weight also translates to better maneuverability, making it easier to mount the gun quickly and smoothly. This is particularly advantageous in fast-paced trap competitions.
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Cost-Effective: Generally, 20 gauge shotguns are less expensive than 12 gauge models, making them a more accessible option for those new to the sport. Ammunition is also typically cheaper.
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Improved Accuracy for Some Shooters: While power is important, some shooters find the reduced recoil of the 20 gauge leads to improved precision and accuracy, especially at longer ranges.
Disadvantages of 20 Gauge Trap Guns
While the 20 gauge offers several advantages, it's important to acknowledge its limitations:
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Less Power: Compared to a 12 gauge, the 20 gauge delivers less power. This can affect shot pattern at longer ranges and may require more precise aiming. This is especially noticeable in windy conditions.
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Limited Ammunition Selection: While the availability of 20 gauge ammunition is growing, it's still not as extensive as that for 12 gauge shotguns.
Key Features to Consider When Choosing a 20 Gauge Trap Gun
Selecting the right trap gun is crucial for optimal performance. Here are some key features to consider:
1. Stock and Fit:
The stock is the connection between you and the gun, making a proper fit essential. Consider these factors:
- Length of Pull: This is the distance from the trigger to the butt of the stock. An incorrect length of pull can impact accuracy and comfort.
- Drop at Comb and Heel: These measurements determine how the stock fits against your cheek and shoulder. A gun fitter can help you determine the best fit for your body type.
- Cast-off or Cast-on: This refers to the angle of the stock. Cast-off is for right-handed shooters who tend to shoot slightly to the left; cast-on is the opposite.
2. Barrel Length and Choke:
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Barrel Length: Common barrel lengths for trap guns range from 28 to 32 inches. Longer barrels tend to produce tighter patterns, while shorter barrels offer improved maneuverability.
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Choke: Chokes restrict the diameter of the barrel, affecting the shot pattern. Modified or Improved Modified chokes are commonly used in trap shooting, providing a balance between pattern density and range. Many modern guns use interchangeable chokes allowing customization.
3. Action Type:
- Over and Under (O/U): These guns feature two barrels stacked vertically. They are popular for their elegant design and reliable operation.
- Side-by-Side (SXS): These guns have two barrels placed side-by-side. They often offer a more classic aesthetic.
- Semi-Automatic: Semi-automatic shotguns automatically reload after each shot. This can be advantageous in fast-paced events.
4. Weight and Balance:
A well-balanced gun feels natural in your hands and reduces fatigue. The weight should be distributed evenly, allowing for smooth swings and quick target acquisition.
Popular 20 Gauge Trap Gun Brands and Models
Several reputable brands produce high-quality 20 gauge trap guns. Researching specific models within these brands will provide you with the best selection for your needs and budget. Some popular brands include:
- Browning: Known for their reliability and craftsmanship.
- Beretta: Renowned for their elegant design and precise mechanics.
- Caesar Guerini: Offers high-end, competition-grade shotguns.
- Krieghoff: Produces some of the finest, most expensive shotguns in the world.
Maintenance and Care of Your 20 Gauge Trap Gun
Proper maintenance is crucial for the longevity and reliability of your shotgun. This includes regular cleaning, lubrication, and storage in a dry, secure location. Consult your gun's manual for specific maintenance instructions.
Conclusion: Finding the Perfect 20 Gauge Trap Gun
Choosing a 20 gauge trap gun is a significant decision. Consider your experience level, physical capabilities, budget, and shooting style. By carefully evaluating the features and brands discussed in this guide, you can find a gun that will enhance your enjoyment and success in the exciting world of trap shooting. Remember to visit a qualified gun dealer and test various models before making your final decision. Happy shooting!