The .22 Winchester Magnum Rimfire (.22 WMR) lever-action rifle offers a compelling blend of power, versatility, and nostalgic charm. This guide delves into the details of this exciting firearm, covering its history, performance, uses, and what to consider before purchasing one. We'll explore why the .22 WMR, despite being a rimfire cartridge, delivers significant stopping power for various applications.
The Allure of the .22 WMR Lever Action
The .22 WMR lever action rifle holds a unique position in the shooting world. It combines the classic aesthetic and smooth action of a lever gun with the potent performance of the .22 WMR round. This potent combination makes it suitable for a variety of tasks, from small game hunting to pest control and even informal target shooting. The lever action mechanism provides a fast and intuitive method of reloading, making it ideal for rapid follow-up shots if needed.
History and Evolution
The .22 WMR cartridge itself was introduced in 1959 by Winchester, offering a significant jump in power compared to the ubiquitous .22 Long Rifle. This increase in velocity and energy made it an attractive choice for hunters pursuing varmints and small game. Lever-action rifles quickly embraced this cartridge, resulting in a variety of models from different manufacturers over the decades. Early models often mirrored the aesthetics of classic lever guns, while modern iterations incorporate improved materials and features for enhanced accuracy and reliability.
Performance and Ballistics of the .22 WMR
The .22 WMR cartridge's performance is a key factor in its appeal. Compared to the .22 LR, it boasts a considerably higher velocity and significantly greater energy. This translates to flatter trajectories, greater range, and increased stopping power on target.
| Cartridge | Velocity (fps) | Energy (ft-lbs) |
|---|---|---|
| .22 LR | ~1000 | ~130 |
| .22 WMR | ~1500 | ~250 |
(Note: Velocities and energies can vary based on ammunition manufacturer and barrel length.)
Effective Range and Accuracy
The effective range of a .22 WMR lever-action rifle depends on the specific rifle, ammunition used, and shooter skill. However, most shooters can achieve reliable accuracy out to approximately 150 yards for small game hunting, and the rifle remains viable for longer shots with experienced shooters who understand bullet drop compensation.
Applications of the .22 WMR Lever Action
The versatility of the .22 WMR lever action makes it suitable for a variety of applications:
- Small Game Hunting: Squirrels, rabbits, and other small game are readily taken with well-placed shots from a .22 WMR lever-action rifle. Its increased power compared to the .22 LR provides a cleaner kill.
- Predator Control: Coyotes, foxes, and other predators can also be targeted, though ethical shot placement is crucial.
- Pest Control: Dealing with nuisance animals like groundhogs or rats benefits from the .22 WMR's power and range.
- Target Shooting: The .22 WMR is an excellent choice for informal target practice, offering both fun and a degree of challenge beyond the .22 LR.
Choosing the Right .22 WMR Lever Action Rifle
Selecting the right .22 WMR lever-action rifle involves considering several factors:
- Manufacturer and Model: Several reputable manufacturers produce quality .22 WMR lever-action rifles, each with its strengths and weaknesses. Research and read reviews to find a model that fits your needs and budget. Popular brands include Henry, Marlin (pre-Remington bankruptcy models are highly sought after), and Rossi.
- Barrel Length: Longer barrels generally provide higher velocity and increased accuracy. Shorter barrels are lighter and easier to maneuver.
- Stock and Ergonomics: A comfortable stock that fits your body type is essential for accuracy and enjoyment.
- Sights and Optics: Many rifles come equipped with iron sights, but adding a scope can significantly enhance accuracy at longer ranges.
Maintenance and Safety
Proper maintenance is vital for ensuring the longevity and reliability of your .22 WMR lever-action rifle. Regular cleaning, proper lubrication, and safe storage are key. Always practice safe gun handling techniques, and remember that even rimfire cartridges should be treated with respect.
Conclusion: The Enduring Appeal of the .22 WMR Lever Action
The .22 WMR lever-action rifle offers a fantastic blend of power, versatility, and classic design. Its suitability for various applications makes it a popular choice for hunters, pest control operators, and recreational shooters. By understanding its capabilities and choosing the right model, you can enjoy the unique experience of this engaging firearm for years to come. Remember always to practice safe firearm handling and obey all local laws and regulations.