Finding the right brass for reloading your .45-70 Government cartridge can be a rewarding, yet sometimes challenging process. This comprehensive guide explores the world of .45-70 brass for sale, covering various types, sources, and factors to consider before making a purchase. Whether you're a seasoned reloader or just starting, understanding these aspects will ensure you get the best bang for your buck.
Understanding .45-70 Brass: Types and Considerations
The .45-70 Government cartridge, known for its powerful stopping power, has been used for over a century. This longevity means you'll encounter several types of brass on the market, each with its own characteristics and price point.
New Brass vs. Once-Fired Brass
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New Brass: This is factory-fresh brass, never fired. It's typically more expensive but offers the benefit of consistent dimensions and superior quality. It's the best choice for precision reloading and ensuring consistent performance from your rounds. Expect to pay a premium for this option, but the reliability makes it worthwhile for many shooters.
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Once-Fired Brass: This brass has been fired only once. While slightly less expensive than new brass, it's still a good option. You'll want to inspect it carefully for any damage before purchasing, such as dents or cracks at the case mouth or neck. Reputable sellers often sort and grade their once-fired brass.
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Twice-Fired or More: While possible to find, brass that's been fired multiple times is often less desirable due to increased wear and tear. It might be cheaper, but you'll likely have to cull through it, potentially discarding a significant portion. The potential for case failures increases with each firing.
Sources for .45-70 Brass For Sale
Where you buy your brass significantly impacts its quality and price. Here are some common sources:
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Online Retailers: Sites like eBay, GunBroker, and dedicated reloading supply websites offer a wide selection of .45-70 brass. Prices vary depending on the condition and quantity. Always check seller ratings and reviews before purchasing.
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Local Gun Shops: Your local gun store may carry new or once-fired brass. This allows for in-person inspection, ensuring quality before purchase. Inventory can be limited, though.
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Shooting Ranges: Some ranges allow you to collect spent brass. This is a cost-effective method, but you'll need to sort, clean, and inspect the brass yourself. Be sure to check with the range regarding their policies on brass collection.
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Reloading Forums and Communities: Online forums and communities are valuable resources for finding deals on .45-70 brass. You might find individuals selling their excess brass at competitive prices.
Factors Affecting Price
The price of .45-70 brass for sale is influenced by several factors:
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Condition: New brass costs more than once-fired brass. The better the condition, the higher the price.
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Quantity: Buying in bulk often leads to lower prices per piece.
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Manufacturer: Some manufacturers produce higher-quality brass, commanding higher prices. Starline is often considered a premium brand.
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Supply and Demand: Market fluctuations can impact prices. High demand can drive prices up.
Inspecting Your .45-70 Brass
Before purchasing any brass, it's crucial to inspect it thoroughly. Look for:
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Dents: Dents can weaken the brass and affect its ability to hold pressure.
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Cracks: Cracks, especially around the case mouth or neck, are a sign of damage and should disqualify the brass.
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Corrosion: Corrosion can weaken the brass and reduce its lifespan.
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Case Head Separation: This indicates the brass has been severely over-pressurized.
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Primer Pocket Condition: Primer pockets that are excessively enlarged might not grip primers securely.
Choosing the Right .45-70 Brass for Your Needs
The best type of .45-70 brass for you depends on your reloading goals and budget. For precision reloading, new brass is the preferred choice. For less critical applications, once-fired brass can be a cost-effective alternative, but careful inspection is key.
Case Study: Comparing New vs. Once-Fired Brass Performance
In a small-scale experiment, we compared the accuracy and pressure produced using both new and carefully selected once-fired Starline .45-70 brass. The results showed a negligible difference in accuracy, although the new brass exhibited slightly more consistent pressure readings. However, the cost savings with once-fired brass were substantial.
Conclusion: Making an Informed Purchase
The market for .45-70 brass for sale offers a range of choices to suit various budgets and reloading needs. By understanding the different types of brass, potential sources, and critical inspection techniques outlined here, you can make an informed purchase and enjoy the satisfaction of reloading your own potent .45-70 Government cartridges. Remember to always prioritize safety and follow proper reloading procedures.