The Colt Buntline Special .22 revolver holds a unique place in firearms history, captivating collectors and enthusiasts alike. Often shrouded in myth and legend, this revolver's story intertwines with the Wild West, dime novels, and the larger-than-life figure of Ned Buntline. This article will delve into the details of this iconic firearm, exploring its design, history, and enduring legacy. Understanding the Colt Buntline Special .22 requires looking beyond the romanticized image often presented.
The Myth and the Reality: Untangling the Buntline Special
The name itself conjures images of cowboys and gunfights. The legend suggests that this long-barreled .22 revolver was a custom creation specifically designed for the famous writer Ned Buntline, who penned numerous dime novels featuring Wild West heroes. While Buntline certainly popularized the long-barreled revolver in his fiction, the reality is more nuanced.
Fact vs. Fiction: Separating the Truth from the Legend
- The "Custom" Myth: Many believe every long-barreled Colt revolver was a custom-made Buntline Special. This is inaccurate. While some longer-barreled revolvers were indeed made to Buntline's specifications, many were standard Colts modified later by gunsmiths or owners.
- Buntline's Influence: Buntline's writings significantly contributed to the image of the long-barreled revolver. His stories featured characters wielding these impressive firearms, solidifying their place in the American imagination.
- Colt's Role: Colt's Manufacturing Company didn't officially produce a "Buntline Special" model. The term is a retrospective designation applied to long-barreled .22 revolvers, primarily Single Action Army models with unusually long barrels (typically 12 inches).
Design and Specifications of the Colt Buntline Special .22
While there's no single "Buntline Special" model, the typical characteristics include:
- Caliber: .22 Short, .22 Long, or .22 Long Rifle (depending on the modification and era). The .22 LR was not initially available but became popular later.
- Barrel Length: The defining feature, usually 12 inches or longer. This long barrel provided increased accuracy and range over the standard models.
- Action: Single-action—the hammer must be manually cocked before each shot. This design contributed to the gun's relatively slow rate of fire.
- Construction: The construction varied based on whether the gun was a factory Colt or a later modification. Generally, it used standard Colt materials.
Table 1: Typical Characteristics of a Colt Buntline Special .22
| Feature | Description |
|---|---|
| Caliber | .22 Short, .22 Long, .22 Long Rifle |
| Barrel Length | 12 inches or longer |
| Action | Single-action |
| Cylinder Capacity | 6 rounds |
| Frame Material | Typically blued steel |
Historical Context and Popularity
The popularity of the long-barreled revolver surged in the late 19th century, coinciding with the Wild West era. Dime novels and Wild West shows cemented the image of the long-barreled .22 in the public consciousness.
The Rise of the Dime Novel and its Impact
Ned Buntline's dime novels, filled with exciting tales of adventure and gunplay, significantly influenced the perception of the Colt Buntline Special .22. These stories weren't always historically accurate, but they effectively created a powerful image that persists today.
The Era of Wild West Shows
Wild West shows further cemented the image. Performers often used long-barreled revolvers, enhancing the dramatic effect of their acts. This visual association helped to solidify the gun's legendary status.
Collecting the Colt Buntline Special .22 Today
The Colt Buntline Special .22 remains a highly sought-after collectible. Its historical significance, association with the Wild West, and the mystery surrounding its exact origins contribute to its value.
Factors Affecting Value
- Condition: As with any collectible firearm, condition is paramount. Guns in excellent condition, with original finish and markings, command the highest prices.
- Originality: Guns that are known to have been modified or customized after leaving the factory will typically be worth less than original examples.
- Documentation: Any documentation accompanying the firearm, such as letters of provenance or historical information, increases its value.
Conclusion: Beyond the Legend
The Colt Buntline Special .22 revolver is more than just a legendary firearm; it's a historical artifact that embodies a specific era and cultural phenomenon. By understanding its history and design, we can appreciate the gun for its place in the American narrative, separating the legend from the facts. While the exact specifications can vary, the iconic image and enduring appeal of the Colt Buntline Special .22 remain powerful symbols of the American Wild West.