The Federal Gold Medal Match 168 Grain bullet has long held a legendary status among precision rifle shooters. Its consistent performance and exceptional accuracy have made it a favorite for competitive shooting and long-range hunting. This in-depth look will explore the features, benefits, and applications of this renowned cartridge, covering everything from its construction to its real-world performance. We'll also delve into why it remains a top choice for discerning shooters.
Understanding the Federal Gold Medal Match 168 Grain Cartridge
The Federal Gold Medal Match 168 Grain isn't just another bullet; it's a precision-engineered projectile designed for superior accuracy. Its success stems from a combination of factors, starting with the bullet itself.
Bullet Construction and Design
The 168-grain bullet is typically a full metal jacket (FMJ), constructed from a high-quality, gilding metal jacket that encases a lead core. This design provides excellent ballistic consistency and minimizes deformation upon impact. The specific jacket alloy and manufacturing process contribute to its impressive accuracy potential. The sleek, boat-tail design further enhances ballistic performance by reducing drag and improving stability.
Case and Primer
The cartridge utilizes a high-quality brass case, meticulously manufactured for consistent dimensions and reliable performance. This ensures proper chambering and consistent ignition. The primer, typically a small rifle primer, provides reliable ignition for consistent velocity.
Ballistic Performance
The 168-grain bullet's trajectory characteristics are what truly set it apart. Its weight and design contribute to a flatter trajectory at longer ranges than lighter bullets, which is crucial for precise shot placement. Here's a table showcasing typical ballistic data (Note: these figures can vary slightly depending on the specific rifle and environmental conditions):
| Distance (yards) | Velocity (fps) | Energy (ft-lbs) | Drop (inches) | Wind Drift (inches - 10mph wind) |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 100 | 2700 | 2200 | 2 | 3 |
| 200 | 2400 | 1700 | 10 | 12 |
| 300 | 2150 | 1300 | 25 | 27 |
| 400 | 1900 | 1000 | 48 | 48 |
| 500 | 1700 | 750 | 80 | 75 |
(Note: These are sample values and may vary depending on the specific load and environmental conditions. Always consult your own ballistic data for accurate calculations.)
This data highlights the relatively flat trajectory of the Federal Gold Medal Match 168 Grain – a critical factor for long-range precision.
Applications of the Federal Gold Medal Match 168 Grain
The versatility of this bullet makes it suitable for various shooting disciplines:
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Long-Range Target Shooting: This bullet is a staple in competitive long-range shooting. Its accuracy and consistency are essential for achieving high scores.
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Hunting: While not ideal for all game, the 168-grain bullet is suitable for larger game at longer ranges, offering ethical and effective hunting opportunities. However, ethical hunters should always consider shot placement and trajectory to ensure clean, humane kills.
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Law Enforcement/Military: The consistent performance and accuracy of the Federal Gold Medal Match 168 Grain may also be found in specific law enforcement or military applications requiring long-range precision.
Case Study: Competitive Shooting Success
Numerous high-level competitive shooters credit the Federal Gold Medal Match 168 Grain with their successes. Consistent, predictable performance is paramount in competition, and this cartridge delivers. The bullet's tight grouping and predictable trajectory allow shooters to make precise adjustments for wind and other environmental factors.
Choosing the Right Ammunition
Selecting the right ammunition is crucial for optimal performance. Factors to consider include:
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Rifle Compatibility: Ensure the ammunition is compatible with your specific rifle's chambering and twist rate.
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Environmental Conditions: Temperature and altitude can affect the bullet's performance.
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Ballistic Data: Consult ballistic charts and data to understand the bullet's trajectory and adjust your aiming point accordingly.
Understanding Ballistic Coefficients
The ballistic coefficient (BC) is a measure of how well a bullet overcomes air resistance. A higher BC means less drop and drift at longer ranges. The Federal Gold Medal Match 168 Grain boasts a relatively high BC, contributing to its long-range accuracy.
Conclusion: A Top Performer for Discerning Shooters
The Federal Gold Medal Match 168 Grain is a time-tested, high-performance cartridge that has earned its reputation through consistent accuracy and reliability. While not the only high-quality option available, its combination of performance, availability, and overall value makes it a compelling choice for long-range shooting enthusiasts and precision rifle users alike. Remember to always practice safe gun handling and consult relevant ballistic data to ensure responsible and successful shooting experiences.