The Hopkins & Allen 32 revolver holds a unique place in firearms history. Known for its affordability and widespread availability during its production period (roughly the late 19th and early 20th centuries), it's a firearm that sparks considerable interest among collectors and enthusiasts alike. This guide delves deep into the history, variations, and characteristics of this fascinating revolver. Understanding its history and features is key to appreciating its significance in the world of firearms.
A Look Back at Hopkins & Allen's Legacy
Hopkins & Allen Arms Company, based in Norwich, Connecticut, was a prolific manufacturer of firearms. They produced a vast array of guns, from affordable revolvers like the .32 caliber models to more sophisticated sporting rifles. However, they are perhaps best remembered for their less expensive, often simpler-designed firearms. This approach made their products highly accessible to the average person at the time. The .32 caliber revolvers were among their most popular offerings, contributing significantly to the company's overall output. This popularity is due, in part, to the inexpensive manufacturing processes employed.
Production and Variations
Hopkins & Allen .32 revolvers came in various configurations and finishes. Common features included:
- Caliber: Primarily .32 S&W Black Powder (though some .32 Short Colt and other calibers exist). This necessitates careful ammunition selection.
- Barrel Lengths: These revolvers were manufactured with a range of barrel lengths, from short "snubbies" ideal for concealed carry to longer barrels suited for target shooting.
- Finishes: From blued steel to nickel-plated and even some with case hardening, the finishes varied depending on the model and era of production. This variance adds to the appeal for collectors as they seek particular finishes and variations.
- Action Types: Most were single-action revolvers, requiring the hammer to be manually cocked before each shot. This is a crucial point in understanding how to safely handle and operate the weapon.
Identifying Marks and Variations
Identifying specific models of Hopkins & Allen .32 revolvers can be challenging. The company's marking practices weren't always consistent. Often, the only marking is a simple "Hopkins & Allen" on the barrel. More specific model numbers or designations are less frequently found. Experts in firearms identification and appraisal often utilize resources including old catalogs, images from known collections, and detailed examinations of the gun's construction to pinpoint its exact specifications and approximate production date. This process is often intricate and requires considerable experience.
Safety and Handling
Crucially, any Hopkins & Allen .32 revolver should be treated with the utmost respect and caution. These are antique firearms and their age can impact their functionality and safety. Before handling any antique firearm, consult with a qualified gunsmith to ensure it is safe to handle. Ammunition must be carefully chosen to match the specifications of the revolver. Using inappropriate ammunition can lead to malfunctions, damage, or serious injury.
Common Issues
Due to their age, Hopkins & Allen .32 revolvers can suffer from various issues, including:
- Rust and Corrosion: Proper storage and maintenance are critical to prevent rust and corrosion which can compromise structural integrity and lead to malfunctions.
- Loose Parts: Over time, parts can loosen or wear, impacting the firearm's reliability and accuracy. A professional inspection is advisable.
- Ammunition Availability: Finding appropriate ammunition for older .32 caliber black powder revolvers can be a challenge. Many modern .32 cartridges will not function correctly in these older firearms.
The Collector's Perspective
The Hopkins & Allen .32 revolver, with its history and variety of models, has a strong appeal to collectors. Finding a well-preserved example can be rewarding, reflecting a piece of American firearms history. However, collectors must be aware of the potential challenges involved in acquiring, restoring, and maintaining these antiques. Proper research and consultation with knowledgeable collectors or experts is vital.
Value and Appraisal
The value of a Hopkins & Allen .32 revolver varies significantly based on condition, rarity of the specific model, and its overall completeness. An appraisal from a qualified firearm appraiser is necessary to determine the true value. Condition is a major factor influencing value: a well-preserved, original revolver is worth far more than one showing extensive wear or damage.
Conclusion
The Hopkins & Allen .32 revolver represents a significant chapter in the story of American firearms manufacturing. Its accessibility made it a common sight in its time, leaving a lasting mark. For collectors, it presents a fascinating challenge and opportunity to preserve a piece of history. However, remember that handling antique firearms requires a considerable level of safety awareness and expert knowledge. Always prioritize safety and responsible ownership.