Hopkins & Allen shotguns, particularly their double-barrel models, hold a unique place in firearms history. Known for their affordability and relatively decent quality for their price point, these shotguns were immensely popular during the late 19th and early 20th centuries. This guide delves into the history, variations, identification, and considerations for collectors and shooters interested in Hopkins & Allen double barrel shotguns.
The History of Hopkins & Allen Firearms
Hopkins & Allen Arms Company, established in 1868 in Norwich, Connecticut, became a prominent manufacturer of affordable firearms. They produced a vast array of guns, from single-shot pistols to lever-action rifles, and importantly, a wide range of shotguns, including their popular double-barrel models. The company’s success stemmed from its efficient manufacturing processes, allowing them to offer firearms at competitive prices, making them accessible to a broader market than higher-end brands. Mass production was key to their success, though this sometimes came at the cost of perceived quality compared to more handcrafted firearms.
Their production spanned several decades, with significant changes in design and manufacturing techniques over time. Identifying the precise year and model of a Hopkins & Allen shotgun often requires careful examination of markings and features.
Identifying Your Hopkins & Allen Double Barrel Shotgun
Identifying a specific Hopkins & Allen double barrel shotgun model can be challenging due to the sheer volume and variety produced. Key features to examine include:
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Markings: The manufacturer’s name ("Hopkins & Allen") and sometimes the model name or number are typically stamped on the barrel and receiver. These markings can be faint or worn, requiring careful cleaning and inspection. Look for variations in font and placement as they can indicate age and model.
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Barrel Lengths: Hopkins & Allen double barrels were produced with various barrel lengths, from short, handy field guns to longer, more formal skeet or trap-style models.
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Frame and Action Type: The receiver (the frame) style and the action (the mechanism that opens and closes the barrels) can help with identification. Some used side-by-side, boxlock actions, while others employed simpler designs.
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Stock and Forend: The type of wood, its finish, and the shape of the stock and forend can offer clues about the era and model. Pay attention to checkering patterns (if present).
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Serial Number: The serial number, typically found on the receiver, can, with some research, help date the firearm and pinpoint the specific manufacturing period.
Case Study: A 1900 Hopkins & Allen 12 Gauge
A recent appraisal of a 12-gauge Hopkins & Allen double barrel shotgun, manufactured around 1900, highlighted the challenges and rewards of collecting these firearms. The gun exhibited typical wear for its age, including some pitting on the barrels, but the action functioned smoothly. The markings were mostly legible, allowing for accurate identification and dating. Its value was determined based on its condition, completeness, and historical significance.
Variations in Hopkins & Allen Double Barrel Models
Hopkins & Allen offered a broad range of double barrel shotguns, varying in gauge, barrel length, action type, and overall features. Some common variations include:
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12 Gauge: The most common gauge for Hopkins & Allen double barrels, offering versatility for hunting various game birds and small game.
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16 Gauge: A less common but still produced gauge, representing a balance between power and weight.
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20 Gauge: The smallest gauge commonly offered, suitable for lighter recoil and smaller game.
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Hammer Guns vs. Hammerless Guns: Hopkins & Allen produced both hammer guns (with exposed hammers) and hammerless guns (with concealed hammers). Hammer guns are generally considered more classic in appearance.
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Different Stock Configurations: Straight stocks, pistol-grip stocks, and variations in drop and cast were often seen.
Collecting Hopkins & Allen Double Barrel Shotguns
Collecting Hopkins & Allen double barrel shotguns is a rewarding pursuit for firearm enthusiasts interested in American firearms history. However, it requires careful research and a cautious approach. Safety should always be the top priority when handling any firearm. Always have it checked by a gunsmith before firing it.
Here are some important considerations:
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Condition: The condition of the firearm significantly impacts its value. Rust, pitting, and damage reduce value. A gunsmith’s assessment is crucial.
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Originality: Original parts are highly valued. Replacements or modifications can decrease the collectibility and value of the gun.
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Research: Thorough research is needed to determine the model, year of manufacture, and overall value. Online forums, collectors' guides, and reputable gun appraisers are valuable resources.
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Safety First: Never fire a vintage firearm without a thorough inspection by a qualified gunsmith. Ammunition selection and safe handling practices are essential.
Table: Common Hopkins & Allen Double Barrel Features and their Significance
| Feature | Significance |
|---|---|
| Barrel Markings | Identify model, gauge, and sometimes date of manufacture |
| Serial Number | Helps determine date and potentially track history |
| Stock Type | Indicates intended use and era |
| Action Type | Hammer vs. hammerless, reflecting design evolution |
| Gauge | 12, 16, and 20 gauge were common |
Conclusion
Hopkins & Allen double barrel shotguns represent a significant part of American firearms history, offering a glimpse into affordable yet functional firearms of a bygone era. Careful research, a cautious approach, and a focus on safety are key for both collectors and those interested in shooting these classic firearms. Remember to prioritize safety and seek expert advice when handling antique firearms.