The Hunter Arms Company, while not as renowned as some of its contemporaries like Parker or Ithaca, produced a respectable line of double barrel shotguns that are prized by collectors and shooters alike. This guide delves into the history, features, variations, and value of Hunter Arms double barrel shotguns, providing a comprehensive overview for both novices and experienced enthusiasts.
The History of Hunter Arms
Hunter Arms Company, established in Fulton, New York, in the late 19th century, initially focused on producing lower-priced, yet reliable, firearms. Unlike some high-end manufacturers who focused exclusively on ornate, bespoke pieces, Hunter Arms catered to a broader market, offering practical and affordable shotguns for hunting and sporting use. Their double barrel shotguns, built on a variety of actions and configurations, reflected this philosophy. While exact production numbers are difficult to ascertain, surviving examples demonstrate a significant output over their operational lifespan. The company eventually ceased operations, but its legacy lives on in the hands of collectors and those who appreciate their sturdy and functional designs.
Identifying Hunter Arms Double Barrel Shotguns
Identifying a specific model within the Hunter Arms lineup can be challenging due to the lack of extensive records and the variety of configurations produced. However, several key features can help narrow down the identification:
Key Identifying Features:
- Proof Marks: Look for proof marks indicating the gun's chamber pressure rating and testing. These are typically found on the barrels.
- Action Type: Hunter Arms used both sidelock and boxlock actions. Sidelocks are generally considered higher-quality but are less common in their production.
- Barrel Lengths: Hunter Arms produced shotguns with a range of barrel lengths, from shorter field guns to longer versions for sporting clays or waterfowl hunting.
- Chokes: Choke constrictions varied, ranging from full choke for tight patterns to improved cylinder for wider spreads. Understanding choke markings is essential for accurate identification.
- Wood Stock and Forend: The quality and style of the wood can provide clues. Higher-grade models often feature finer wood with better figure and finish.
- Engraving: Some Hunter Arms shotguns feature minimal engraving, while others have more elaborate designs, helping to determine the grade and production period.
- Serial Numbers: Serial numbers, if present and legible, can help date the shotgun and potentially trace its history.
Variations in Hunter Arms Double Barrel Shotguns
Hunter Arms produced a wide variety of double-barrel shotguns, varying in gauge (12 gauge, 16 gauge, 20 gauge were common), barrel length, and overall grade. These differences reflect the company's strategy of appealing to a broad customer base, offering options for different budgets and hunting styles.
Common Model Variations (Illustrative, not exhaustive):
| Model Type (Example) | Gauge | Barrel Length (Typical) | Features |
|---|---|---|---|
| Grade A | 12, 16 | 28-30 inches | Basic wood, minimal engraving |
| Grade B | 12, 16, 20 | 26-32 inches | Slightly better wood, possible scroll engraving |
| Grade C | 12 | 30 inches + | Higher quality wood, more elaborate engraving |
Note: These are illustrative examples, and the actual model designations and features might vary.
Value and Collectibility of Hunter Arms Shotguns
The value of a Hunter Arms double barrel shotgun depends heavily on condition, gauge, features (engraving, wood quality, etc.), and overall rarity. Guns in excellent condition with desirable features can fetch prices ranging from several hundred to over a thousand dollars. However, those in poor condition or with missing parts might be worth considerably less. Consulting with a firearms appraiser specializing in antique shotguns is recommended for accurate valuation.
Caring for Your Hunter Arms Shotgun
Proper care and maintenance are essential to preserving the value and longevity of any antique firearm. This includes:
- Regular Cleaning: Thoroughly clean the barrels and action after each use, using appropriate cleaning solvents and brushes.
- Storage: Store the shotgun in a dry, climate-controlled environment, preferably in a gun case.
- Oil: Lightly oil the metal parts to prevent rust.
- Professional Inspection: Consider having a qualified gunsmith periodically inspect the shotgun to ensure its safe operation.
Conclusion
Hunter Arms double barrel shotguns represent a notable piece of American firearms history, offering a blend of practicality and affordability that appealed to generations of hunters. While not as celebrated as some high-end brands, these shotguns provide excellent value and are increasingly sought after by collectors and shooters alike. Careful identification, proper care, and a thorough understanding of their history can enhance both the enjoyment and value of these sturdy and functional firearms. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly.