The Makarov PM (Pistol Makarov) is a well-known and respected handgun. But what about the less common Mak 90 with drum magazine? This article delves into this fascinating variant, exploring its history, specifications, modifications, legality, and the reasons behind its relative rarity. Understanding the Mak 90 with drum requires examining both the original Makarov and the aftermarket modifications that make this specific configuration possible.
The Makarov PM: A Foundation of Reliability
Before discussing the drum magazine addition, it's crucial to understand the base firearm: the Makarov PM. This Soviet-designed pistol, first introduced in 1951, is renowned for its simplicity, reliability, and compact size. Its 9x18mm Makarov cartridge, while less powerful than some modern handgun rounds, provides sufficient stopping power at close range. The Makarov's design emphasizes robust construction and ease of maintenance, making it a favorite among militaries and law enforcement agencies worldwide. Its enduring popularity speaks to its effectiveness and reliability in diverse conditions. The original Makarov design, however, wasn't intended for high-capacity magazines.
Key Features of the Standard Makarov PM:
- Caliber: 9x18mm Makarov
- Action: Single/Double action
- Capacity: Typically 8 rounds
- Weight: Approximately 2 pounds
- Length: Approximately 6 inches
The Allure of the Mak 90 Drum Magazine
The addition of a drum magazine significantly alters the Makarov's capabilities. Drum magazines offer dramatically increased ammunition capacity compared to the standard 8-round magazine. For the Mak 90, this translates to significantly more firepower, potentially up to 50 rounds, depending on the drum magazine's specific design. This high capacity increases sustained fire capabilities and extends engagement time without reloading, a significant tactical advantage in certain situations. However, the increased capacity comes with trade-offs, as discussed later.
Challenges and Considerations of Drum Magazines:
- Reliability: Drum magazines, especially those for smaller caliber pistols like the Makarov, are prone to malfunctions due to increased complexity and potential for feeding issues.
- Weight and Size: The addition of a drum significantly increases the weight and size of the already compact Makarov, potentially impacting handling and concealability.
- Cost: Drum magazines for the Makarov are generally more expensive than standard magazines.
- Legality: The legality of high-capacity magazines varies significantly by jurisdiction and may be subject to strict regulations or outright bans.
Modifications and Aftermarket Parts
Converting a standard Makarov PM to a Mak 90 with a drum magazine typically involves aftermarket modifications. These modifications require expertise and may necessitate some degree of gunsmithing skills. It's crucial to ensure that any modifications are performed by a qualified and licensed gunsmith to ensure both safety and functionality.
Common Modifications for Mak 90 Drum Compatibility:
- Magazine Well Adaptation: The Makarov's magazine well may need modification or replacement to accommodate the larger drum magazine.
- Slide Modifications: In some cases, slide modifications may be required to ensure reliable feeding from the drum magazine. This might involve adjustments to the ejection port or other components.
- Trigger Modification: Some drum magazine setups may require trigger adjustments to ensure reliable function.
Legal Ramifications and Ownership
The legality of owning a Mak 90 with a drum magazine is heavily dependent on local, state, and federal laws. Many jurisdictions have strict regulations or outright bans on high-capacity magazines. Before purchasing or modifying a firearm to accept a drum magazine, it is crucial to research and understand the applicable laws in your area. Failure to comply with these laws can result in significant penalties.
Important Legal Considerations:
- High-Capacity Magazine Bans: Many areas have enacted bans or restrictions on magazines exceeding a certain capacity.
- Registration Requirements: Some jurisdictions require the registration of firearms and high-capacity magazines.
- Background Checks: Purchasing firearms and modifying them requires adherence to background check procedures.
Conclusion: The Mak 90 - A Niche but Powerful Variant
The Mak 90 with drum magazine represents a fascinating variant of the reliable Makarov PM. The significantly increased ammunition capacity offers a considerable tactical advantage in specific scenarios. However, it's vital to understand the challenges associated with drum magazines, the complexities of necessary modifications, and the stringent legal considerations that must be addressed before acquiring or modifying such a firearm. Always prioritize safety, legality, and responsible gun ownership. The information provided here should not be construed as legal advice; always consult with relevant legal authorities before undertaking any firearm modifications or acquisitions.