The Smith & Wesson Model 59 is more than just a handgun; it's a piece of firearms history. This iconic semi-automatic pistol, introduced in 1971, significantly impacted the law enforcement and civilian markets. Its influence continues to be felt today, shaping the design and features of many modern handguns. This in-depth look explores the Model 59's history, features, variants, and lasting legacy.
The Genesis of the Model 59: A Response to the Times
The 1970s saw a significant shift in law enforcement's approach to sidearms. Departments were moving away from revolvers, seeking the higher capacity and faster reloading capabilities offered by semi-automatic pistols. Smith & Wesson, recognizing this trend, responded with the Model 59, a design that directly addressed these needs. The Model 59's 13-round capacity in 9mm was revolutionary for its time, significantly exceeding the capacity of most revolvers.
Key Design Features that Defined an Era
- High-Capacity Magazine: The Model 59's most striking feature was its 13-round magazine. This was a game-changer, providing officers with a substantial advantage in firefights.
- Durable Construction: Built with a steel frame and slide, the Model 59 was designed for rugged reliability. This robustness ensured it could withstand the rigors of daily use by law enforcement.
- Ergonomic Design: While not as ergonomically advanced as modern pistols, the Model 59's grip was relatively comfortable and allowed for a secure hold.
- Double-Action/Single-Action (DA/SA) Trigger: The Model 59 featured a DA/SA trigger system, offering the option of a double-action first shot for immediate readiness, followed by lighter single-action shots for improved accuracy.
Variations and Evolutions of the Model 59
The Model 59 wasn't just a single design; it spawned several variations over the years, each with its own subtle differences.
Model 5906 and its Legacy
A notable successor, the Smith & Wesson Model 5906, refined the original design with improvements in ergonomics and materials. The Model 5906 featured a slightly improved grip angle and a third-generation design.
| Feature | Model 59 | Model 5906 |
|---|---|---|
| Frame Material | Steel | Steel |
| Capacity | 13 rounds | 10 rounds |
| Trigger | DA/SA | DA/SA |
| Finish | Blued, Nickel | Blued, Stainless |
The Model 59's Impact and Lasting Influence
The Smith & Wesson Model 59's influence on the firearms world is undeniable. It helped popularize the 9mm caliber for law enforcement, paving the way for its widespread adoption. The Model 59's high capacity and reliable performance set a new standard for semi-automatic pistols, directly influencing the design of many subsequent models.
Case Study: The Model 59 in Law Enforcement
Many police departments adopted the Model 59, praising its capacity and reliability. Its use in the field demonstrated its ability to withstand the rigors of daily law enforcement use.
Conclusion: A Timeless Classic
The Smith & Wesson Model 59 represents a pivotal moment in firearms history. Its innovative design, high capacity, and reliable performance revolutionized law enforcement and influenced the design of countless handguns that followed. While newer models boast advanced features, the Model 59 remains a respected and iconic firearm, a testament to its enduring legacy. The Model 59 continues to be sought after by collectors and enthusiasts alike, proving that some designs truly stand the test of time.