Finding the right shotgun is crucial for comfort, safety, and accuracy. One often-overlooked aspect is the length of pull (LOP). This is the distance from the trigger to the butt of the stock. An incorrect LOP can lead to flinching, poor aim, and even injury. This guide explores the relationship between shooter height and shotgun length of pull, helping you determine the ideal fit for your needs.
Understanding Length of Pull and its Impact
The length of pull directly affects your shooting posture and how well you mount the shotgun. A LOP that's too short forces you to reach, causing discomfort and potentially affecting your swing. Conversely, a LOP that's too long can lead to a poor cheek weld, resulting in inconsistent aim and reduced accuracy.
Key Impacts of Incorrect LOP:
- Poor Cheek Weld: An improper cheek weld leads to inconsistent sight alignment and reduced accuracy.
- Muscle Strain: Reaching or hunching to compensate for incorrect LOP can cause muscle strain and fatigue.
- Flinching: An uncomfortable shooting stance, often stemming from incorrect LOP, can lead to anticipatory flinching.
- Reduced Accuracy: All the above factors culminate in reduced accuracy and a less enjoyable shooting experience.
How LOP Affects Different Shooting Styles
The ideal LOP can slightly vary depending on the type of shooting you do.
- Sporting Clays: A slightly longer LOP is sometimes preferred in sporting clays to provide more stability during the swing.
- Trap/Skeet: For these disciplines, a more precise fit is crucial, often prioritizing a shorter, more customized LOP.
- Hunting: Hunting requires adaptability. The LOP should be comfortable while allowing for quick mounting and aiming in various hunting scenarios.
Determining Your Ideal Shotgun Length of Pull
There's no single "perfect" length of pull that fits every shooter. However, height is a significant factor. While there are general guidelines, professional gunfitting is highly recommended for optimal results.
General Guidelines for Length of Pull based on Height:
| Height Range (inches) | Approximate LOP (inches) | Notes |
|---|---|---|
| Under 5'6" | 13.5 - 14 | May require a shorter LOP. |
| 5'6" - 5'10" | 14 - 14.5 | This range is common for many shooters. |
| 5'10" - 6'2" | 14.5 - 15 | May require a longer LOP |
| Over 6'2" | 15+ | Often require custom stock adjustments. |
Important Note: These are rough estimates. Individual body proportions and shooting style play a significant role.
Measuring Your Current Length of Pull:
- Obtain a ruler or tape measure.
- Mount your shotgun as if you were shooting. Ensure your posture is natural and comfortable.
- Measure from the face of the trigger to the end of the buttpad. This is your current LOP.
Adjusting Your Shotgun's Length of Pull
If your shotgun's LOP doesn't fit, you have several options:
- Adjustable Buttpads: Many modern shotguns offer adjustable buttpads that allow you to fine-tune the LOP to your exact specifications.
- Custom Stock Work: A skilled gunsmith can alter the length of your existing stock, creating a perfect fit.
- Replacement Stock: Purchasing a stock with a more suitable LOP is another viable solution.
Case Study: A Shooter's Experience with Incorrect LOP
A 5'2" female shooter experienced consistent shoulder soreness and inconsistent shooting patterns. After measuring her LOP, it was found to be 15 inches—too long for her height. By installing an adjustable buttpad and reducing the LOP to 13.75 inches, she experienced immediate improvements in comfort and accuracy.
Beyond Length of Pull: The Importance of Professional Gunfitting
Length of pull is only one aspect of proper gunfit. Other crucial elements include:
- Drop at Comb: The vertical distance between the comb (the highest point of the stock) and the receiver.
- Cast: The amount of horizontal offset of the comb relative to the receiver.
- Pitch: The angle of the stock's comb.
A professional gunfitting session considers all these factors, ensuring that your shotgun fits your body perfectly, maximizing comfort, safety, and performance.
Conclusion: Achieving Optimal Performance Through Proper Fit
Choosing the right shotgun length of pull based on height is vital for shooting comfort, safety, and accuracy. While general guidelines exist, a professional gunfitting is strongly recommended. Investing in a proper fit ensures you'll enjoy your shotgunning experience to the fullest, minimizing discomfort and maximizing performance. Remember, a well-fitted shotgun translates directly into increased accuracy and enjoyment on the range or in the field. Don't underestimate the importance of finding the perfect LOP!