The Western Field 12 gauge pump shotgun holds a unique place in firearm history. Often overlooked compared to more prominent brands, Western Field shotguns represent a significant piece of American firearm manufacturing and offer a compelling story for collectors and shooters alike. This comprehensive guide delves into the history, variations, value, and shooting characteristics of these iconic shotguns.
The History of Western Field Shotguns
Western Field wasn't a manufacturer in the traditional sense; it was a brand name used by Montgomery Ward, a major mail-order retailer, from the early 20th century through the 1960s. Montgomery Ward contracted with various firearms manufacturers—most notably High Standard, Stevens, and Savage—to produce shotguns under the Western Field name. This resulted in a wide array of models and qualities over the decades, making identification and valuation somewhat complex. The absence of a single manufacturer means there isn't a single "Western Field" feel or quality; each model's characteristics are determined by its original maker.
Key Manufacturers and Their Contributions
- High Standard: Known for their meticulous craftsmanship, High Standard-produced Western Fields are often considered among the best. They tend to be more finely finished and feature higher-quality components.
- Stevens: A prolific firearms manufacturer, Stevens produced a large volume of Western Field shotguns, representing a wide range in quality and features. These are often more common and less expensive than High Standard models.
- Savage: Similar to Stevens, Savage produced a variety of Western Field shotguns, covering various price points and features. Identifying a Savage-made Western Field often requires careful examination of markings and construction details.
These manufacturer variations explain why researching a specific Western Field 12 gauge pump shotgun is crucial. The model number, often found on the barrel and receiver, is key to understanding its origin and characteristics.
Identifying Your Western Field Shotgun
Determining the manufacturer and model of your Western Field shotgun is vital for understanding its history and value. Here's a breakdown of the process:
Examining the Markings
Carefully inspect the barrel, receiver, and stock for markings. Look for:
- Model Number: This is typically a numerical designation (e.g., Model 30, Model 410) that is crucial for identification.
- Manufacturer's Mark: Subtle markings or stamps might indicate the actual manufacturer (High Standard, Stevens, Savage, etc.). These may be inconspicuous, requiring close examination.
- Serial Number: This allows for tracking the gun's production date and history, if records are available.
Utilizing Online Resources
Numerous online forums and communities dedicated to firearms enthusiasts, particularly those specializing in vintage firearms, can provide invaluable assistance in identifying your Western Field shotgun. Sharing clear photos of the markings is essential for receiving accurate assistance.
Western Field 12 Gauge Pump Shotgun: Value and Collectibility
The value of a Western Field 12 gauge pump shotgun varies dramatically depending on several factors:
- Manufacturer: High Standard models generally command higher prices than those made by Stevens or Savage.
- Condition: Excellent condition, with minimal wear and tear, significantly impacts value. Rust, damage, or missing parts will reduce value considerably.
- Rarity: Certain models and variations are rarer than others, influencing their collectibility and value.
- Completeness: Original accessories, such as the box or papers, can significantly increase the value.
Table: Approximate Value Range (USD)
| Condition | High Standard | Stevens/Savage |
|---|---|---|
| Excellent | $500 - $1000+ | $200 - $500 |
| Good | $300 - $700 | $100 - $300 |
| Fair | $150 - $400 | $50 - $150 |
| Poor | <$150 | <$50 |
Note: These are estimates and actual values can vary significantly.
Shooting a Western Field 12 Gauge
While many Western Field shotguns are cherished as collectors' items, many are still perfectly functional and safe to shoot. However, always prioritize safety when handling any firearm. Ensure you are familiar with safe gun handling practices before shooting any Western Field shotgun.
Remember that these shotguns were manufactured decades ago, and their parts may not be readily available. Regular maintenance and careful inspection before each use are essential. Consider using modern, low-pressure ammunition to reduce stress on older components.
Conclusion: Appreciating the Western Field Legacy
The Western Field 12 gauge pump shotgun represents a fascinating chapter in American firearm history. Understanding its diverse origins, identifying specific models, and appreciating its historical significance enriches the experience for both collectors and shooters. Remember to always handle firearms responsibly and prioritize safety above all else.