Double barrel shotguns hold a special place in firearm history, representing a classic design with a rich legacy. For collectors, identifying old double barrel shotgun brands is a key part of the hobby, unlocking stories of craftsmanship and historical significance. This guide delves into the world of vintage double barrel shotguns, exploring some of the most notable brands and helping you appreciate the artistry and value these firearms represent.
Identifying the Markings: A Key to Uncovering History
Before diving into specific brands, understanding how to identify markings on an old double barrel shotgun is crucial. These markings, often stamped or engraved on the receiver, barrels, and other parts, provide vital clues to the manufacturer, date of production, and sometimes even the gun's specific model. Key areas to examine include:
- The Receiver: This is often the most heavily marked area, containing the manufacturer's name, often in a stylized font. Look closely for logos, model numbers, and serial numbers.
- The Barrels: The barrels can reveal the gauge (e.g., 12 gauge, 20 gauge), barrel length, and sometimes proof marks indicating the gun's safety standards.
- The Lockplates: These plates often contain intricate engraving or further branding from the manufacturer.
Remember, careful examination is crucial. Use a magnifying glass if necessary, and be mindful not to damage the delicate markings. Photographs can be immensely helpful in comparing your firearm to known examples.
Notable Old Double Barrel Shotgun Brands: A Look at History's Masters
The world of antique double barrel shotguns is vast, with numerous brands boasting unique histories and characteristics. Here are some of the most sought-after and historically significant brands:
1. Parker Brothers:
- Reputation: Known for exceptional quality and artistry, Parker shotguns are highly prized by collectors. They are renowned for their intricate engraving and tight tolerances.
- Key Features: Parker shotguns often featured finely engraved receivers, expertly crafted wood stocks, and robust actions. Their "AH" and "VH" models are particularly desirable.
- Value: Parker shotguns can fetch exceptionally high prices at auction, especially those in excellent condition with original accessories.
2. L.C. Smith:
- Reputation: L.C. Smith shotguns represent another pinnacle of American gunmaking. They were known for their reliability and smooth action.
- Key Features: L.C. Smith guns often featured elegantly simple lines, with less elaborate engraving than Parkers. Their "Gun Grade" models are particularly sought after.
- Value: These guns are highly collectible, commanding strong prices in the secondary market.
3. Fox:
- Reputation: Fox shotguns were prized for their balance and point-ability. They offer a combination of quality and elegance.
- Key Features: Fox guns, like their competitors, featured high-quality materials and craftsmanship. Many models were highly ornate.
- Value: Fox shotguns, particularly those from the pre-war era, are highly desirable among collectors.
4. Lefever:
- Reputation: Lefever shotguns were known for their rugged construction and affordability. This made them a popular choice amongst hunters.
- Key Features: Lefever guns often featured a simple yet robust design, with a focus on functionality.
- Value: While not as expensive as Parker or L.C. Smith, well-preserved Lefever shotguns are still valuable to collectors.
5. Ithaca:
- Reputation: Ithaca produced a wide range of shotguns, from budget-friendly models to high-end competition guns.
- Key Features: Ithaca guns are identifiable by their often simpler styling, making them very functional guns.
- Value: The value varies greatly depending on the specific model and condition.
Beyond the Brand: Factors Influencing Value
Beyond the brand itself, several factors significantly influence the value of an old double barrel shotgun:
- Condition: The overall condition of the firearm is paramount. Minor scratches and wear are expected, but significant damage will reduce its value dramatically. Original finish, bluing, and wood are highly sought after.
- Rarity: Rare models and variations command higher prices. Special engravings or unique features can greatly enhance value.
- Accessories: Original accessories such as cases, tools, and documentation can significantly increase a firearm's value.
Conclusion: Preserving History, One Gun at a Time
Collecting old double barrel shotguns is a rewarding pursuit, blending history, craftsmanship, and a passion for firearms. By understanding the markings, researching the brands, and appreciating the nuances of condition and rarity, you can embark on a journey of discovery, unlocking the stories behind these iconic pieces of history. Remember to always handle firearms safely and responsibly. Consult with experienced firearm appraisers for accurate valuation and authenticity assessment of any vintage firearms you are considering purchasing or owning.